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Bhutan's Black Necked Crane |
  Phobjikha, located in western Bhutan and Bomdeling in the east are two major winter habitats of the Black Necked Cranes. The Blacked Necked Cranes have always been a part of the scenery in these valleys and the locals know them well. They are reflected in local culture, tradition, and beliefs. However, while rules and regulations for conservation are implemented, the need for modern development also becomes pressing. This tension leads local people to believe that environmental protection and conservation is an obstacle to their economic prosperity. Places like Bajothang, near Wangdi, which had Black Necked Cranes in the past do not have them anymore in the wake of economic development. It is not difficult to imagine the continued presence of these birds had conservation been integrated into the development of this area.
 Phobjikha, located some 300 m above sea level, is an important ecological area inhabited by subsistence farmers struggling desperately to catch up with modern development. A socio-economic study conducted found that in the past, people's respect for the Black Necked Cranes was embodied in their culture and traditions. The birds are referred to as "heavenly birds." However, people's priorities are changing. Although they still attach religious values to the cranes, as they are becoming more aware of the economic opportunities foregone as a result of their conservation, there is a feeling that moral benefits are not enough. This changing attitude will affect the long-term survival of the cranes if not tackled appropriately now.
 Ultimately, the goal for conserving and protecting the endangered Black Necked Cranes and their habitat can be obtained only if people see economic benefits resulting from conservation activities. Therefore effort must be made to establish a clear link conservation and the material well being of the people.
These concerns have stimulated RSPN to initiate various conservation activities that integrate conservation and development such as a weaving program for the women and other income generating activities. The annual Crane Festival has been started to convince the local people of the economic benefits of these cranes.
The first Crane Festival in 1998 was entirely financed by RSPN. However, RSPN is a non-profit organization and its own budget constraints means that it cannot continue to finance the festival. The 1999 festival will be organized by the Phobjikha community with assistance from RSPN. All guests to this festival will be asked to pay USD 50/ which will go towards the organizational costs and the development of the Phobjikha community.
The 1998 Festival was a huge success with over 70 International guests in attendance. The local people are optimistic that this year's festival will also be well attended and therefore contribute substantially to their economy, thus convincing them of the economic opportunities of Black Necked Crane conservation.
The organizers hope to invite a Minister as the Chief Guest for this year's festival. Why not attend yourself?
Black Necked Crane Festival Itinerary, November,
2002
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